See 霙 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "173",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "雨+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一月廿中大",
"roman": "MBTLK",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1053₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱雨英",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "MBTLK",
"four": "10530",
"ids": "⿱雨英",
"rad": "雨",
"rn": "173",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "霙 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月廿中大 (MBTLK), four-corner 1053₀, composition ⿱雨英)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
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],
"glosses": [
"sleet"
],
"id": "en-霙-mul-character-h2MnaJsu",
"links": [
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
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}
],
"word": "霙"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-p(w)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze; snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霙",
"tr": "*ʔraŋ"
},
"expansion": "霙 (OC *ʔraŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雱",
"tr": "*pʰˁaŋ"
},
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "凝",
"tr": "ŋ(r)əŋ"
},
"expansion": "凝 (OC [ŋ](r)əŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
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"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
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],
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},
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],
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"categories": [
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"ref": " Taiping Yulan (Readings of the Taiping Era), 977 – 983 CE",
"roman": "Fán cǎomù huā duō wǔ chū, xuěhuā dú liù chū, xuěhuā yuē yīng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
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],
"text": "凡草木花多五出，雪花獨六出，雪花曰霙。",
"translation": "Ordinarily, most plants' flowers have five petals; only snow flowers have six petals. Snow flowers are called snowflakes.",
"type": "quote"
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"roman": "Fán cǎomù huā duō wǔ chū, xuěhuā dú liù chū, xuěhuā yuē yīng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
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],
"text": "凡草木花多五出，雪花独六出，雪花曰霙。",
"translation": "Ordinarily, most plants' flowers have five petals; only snow flowers have six petals. Snow flowers are called snowflakes.",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"ref": " 蘇軾 Su Shi,《雪夜独宿柏仙庵》\"Staying Alone in the Cypress Immortal Hermitage during a Snowy Night\"",
"roman": "Wǎnyǔ xiānxiān biàn yùyīng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "晚雨纖纖變玉霙",
"translation": "The evening raindrops, fine and graceful, become jade-like snowflakes",
"type": "quote"
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"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 蘇軾 Su Shi,《雪夜独宿柏仙庵》\"Staying Alone in the Cypress Immortal Hermitage during a Snowy Night\"",
"roman": "Wǎnyǔ xiānxiān biàn yùyīng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "晚雨纤纤变玉霙",
"translation": "The evening raindrops, fine and graceful, become jade-like snowflakes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"snowflake"
],
"id": "en-霙-zh-character-3loa30~t",
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]
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"(literary) snowflake"
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],
"zh_pron": "yīng (ying¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄥ"
},
{
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"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "yīng"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄥ"
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{
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{
"tags": [
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"Wade-Giles"
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"zh_pron": "ying¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ing"
},
{
"roman": "in",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ин"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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"Guangdong-Romanization"
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},
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],
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"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "'jang"
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"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "'jaeng"
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{
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"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qraŋ/"
}
],
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}
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{
"form": "霙",
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[
"霙",
"みぞれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizore",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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"other": "みぞれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞ɾe̞]"
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],
"word": "霙"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "yeong",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed) (STEDT).\n:Insides Sinitic, 霙 (OC *ʔraŋ) is cognate with 雱 (OC *pʰˁaŋ) \"heavy snowfall\", 冰 (OC *p.rəŋ) & 凌 (OC *[r]əŋ ~ p.rəŋ) (both meaning \"ice\"), & possibly also 凝 (OC [ŋ](r)əŋ) \"to congeal\" (STEDT; Baxter and Sagart, 2014);\n:Outsides Sinitic, cognate with Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”) (STEDT; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).",
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"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
110,
120
]
],
"english": "Ordinarily, most plants' flowers have five petals; only snow flowers have six petals. Snow flowers are called snowflakes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " Taiping Yulan (Readings of the Taiping Era), 977 – 983 CE",
"roman": "Fán cǎomù huā duō wǔ chū, xuěhuā dú liù chū, xuěhuā yuē yīng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "凡草木花多五出，雪花獨六出，雪花曰霙。",
"translation": "Ordinarily, most plants' flowers have five petals; only snow flowers have six petals. Snow flowers are called snowflakes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
110,
120
]
],
"english": "Ordinarily, most plants' flowers have five petals; only snow flowers have six petals. Snow flowers are called snowflakes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " Taiping Yulan (Readings of the Taiping Era), 977 – 983 CE",
"roman": "Fán cǎomù huā duō wǔ chū, xuěhuā dú liù chū, xuěhuā yuē yīng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "凡草木花多五出，雪花独六出，雪花曰霙。",
"translation": "Ordinarily, most plants' flowers have five petals; only snow flowers have six petals. Snow flowers are called snowflakes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
69
]
],
"english": "The evening raindrops, fine and graceful, become jade-like snowflakes",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 蘇軾 Su Shi,《雪夜独宿柏仙庵》\"Staying Alone in the Cypress Immortal Hermitage during a Snowy Night\"",
"roman": "Wǎnyǔ xiānxiān biàn yùyīng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "晚雨纖纖變玉霙",
"translation": "The evening raindrops, fine and graceful, become jade-like snowflakes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
69
]
],
"english": "The evening raindrops, fine and graceful, become jade-like snowflakes",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 蘇軾 Su Shi,《雪夜独宿柏仙庵》\"Staying Alone in the Cypress Immortal Hermitage during a Snowy Night\"",
"roman": "Wǎnyǔ xiānxiān biàn yùyīng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "晚雨纤纤变玉霙",
"translation": "The evening raindrops, fine and graceful, become jade-like snowflakes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowflake"
],
"links": [
[
"snowflake",
"snowflake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) snowflake"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sleet"
],
"links": [
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sleet"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yīng (ying¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ying"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ying¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ing"
},
{
"roman": "in",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ин"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "'jang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "'jaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "霙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みぞれ",
"Japanese kanji with on reading えい",
"Japanese kanji with on reading よう",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 霙",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "霙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 霙",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "霙",
"ruby": [
[
"霙",
"みぞれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みぞれ"
},
"expansion": "霙(みぞれ) • (mizore)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleet"
],
"links": [
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぞれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:霙"
],
"word": "霙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "영",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yeong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yŏng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "eyng",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "영",
"tr": "yeong"
},
"expansion": "霙 • (yeong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "영",
"mr": "yŏng",
"rv": "yeong",
"y": "eyng"
},
"expansion": "霙 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale eyng)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "영",
"mr": "yŏng",
"rv": "yeong",
"y": "eyng"
},
"expansion": "霙 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale eyng)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "霙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "173",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "雨+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一月廿中大",
"roman": "MBTLK",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1053₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱雨英",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "MBTLK",
"four": "10530",
"ids": "⿱雨英",
"rad": "雨",
"rn": "173",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "霙 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月廿中大 (MBTLK), four-corner 1053₀, composition ⿱雨英)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"sleet"
],
"links": [
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "霙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 霙 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"霙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "霙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.